Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C) and grease a 12-cup muffin tin.
Combine the blueberries, sugar, cornstarch, lemon juice, lemon zest, and vanilla extract in a medium bowl. Stir until the blueberries are well coated.
Roll out the pie crusts on a lightly floured surface.
Using a 4-inch round cookie cutter, cut out 12 circles from the dough.
Press each dough circle into the prepared muffin tin, ensuring they come up the sides to form a mini pie shell.
Fill each pie shell with the blueberry mixture.
Roll out the remaining dough scraps and cut into thin strips.
Create a lattice pattern over each mini pie.
Whisk the egg and water to make an egg wash in a small bowl.
Brush the top of each pie with the egg wash.
Bake for 18-20 minutes, or until the crust is golden brown and the filling is bubbly.
Allow the pies to cool in the tin for 10 minutes before transferring to a wire rack to cool completely.